Are you suffering from hypertension or high blood pressure? The good news is that high blood pressure or hypertension is now being treated with a lot of different methods. And taking blood pressure tablets is one type of these treatment strategies.
Since hypertension may or may not show symptoms in a person who has it, hypertension is now known as the “Silent Killer”. This is why undergoing an annual check-up to diagnose hypertension as early as possible is very vital. The frequent signs and symptoms of hypertension are blurred vision, shortness of breath, headaches, and dizziness. It is really helpful if a person manifests any of these symptoms so that the disease can be caught early on. Sadly, hypertension symptoms are not seen in other people which leads to a late diagnosis of the disease. In fact, hypertension is only diagnosed in some people when they are already suffering from its complications like stroke, heart attack of kidney failure.
When a person is correctly diagnosed with hypertension, blood pressure tablets are prescribed to manage it. Diuretics are considered the first-line of treatment for high blood pressure. Diuretics lower blood pressure by removing excess salt and water by urination. The common side effects of diuretics include abnormal heart rate, blurred vision, frequent urination, extreme tiredness, dizziness, muscle cramps, dehydration, skin rash, fever, and a lot more.
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors are another form of blood pressure tablets that are prescribed for hypertension treatment. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, also called ACE inhibitors, lower the blood pressure by dilating the blood vessels. Through dilation of the blood vessels, there is increased blood flow with less effort being exerted by the heart. ACE inhibitors have adverse effects which include swelling of face or neck, salty or metallic taste, diarrhea, fever, cough, sore throat, severe vomiting, skin rash, kidney failure, and others.
Hypertension is also treated by another kind of blood pressure tablets known as angiotensin II receptor blockers or ARBs. Angiotensin II receptor blockers also increase blood flow by dilating the blood vessels. With the use of these drugs, blood flow is increased by blocking angiotensin II which is responsible in narrowing the blood vessels. The usual side effects of ARBs include muscle cramps, confusion, dizziness, cough, diarrhea, and a lot more.
Calcium channel blockers are another blood pressure tablets. Through calcium channel blockers, the blood vessels are widened since the calcium is blocked from entering the cells of the heart and blood vessels. With regards to side effects, calcium channel blockers can lead to diarrhea, dry mouth, constipation, fatigue, headache, nausea, edema, skin rash, and others.
Beta-blockers are another form of blood pressure tablets. Beta-blockers can block the effects of adrenaline on the heart making it work with less oxygen and blood. The usual side effects of beta-blockers include edema, fatigue, depression, dizziness, slow heartbeat, and a lot more.
These blood pressure tablets are effective in managing hypertension. Sadly, different side effects come with the use of these drugs.
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